Nelumbo - The Bulletin of the Botanical Survey of India

Harish Singh ¹

Affiliations
1 Central Botanical Laboratory, Botanical Survey of India, Howrah - 711 103, IN

Abstract

The present paper enumerates ethnomedicinal uses of 68 plant species belonging to 63 genera and 40 families, collected from Sundargarh, Mayurbhanj, Anugul and Balangir districts of Odisha that have not been reported earlier.

Keywords

Ethnomedicinal Uses, Sundargarh, Mayurbhanj, Angul, Balangir, Odisha.

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Ashutosh Kumar Verma ¹, Monika Mishra ¹, Liza Mallick ¹, Kumar Avinash Bharati ², S. S. Dash ³, Harish Singh ¹, Paramjit Singh ³

Affiliations
1 Central Botanical Laboratory, Botanical Survey of India, AJC Bose Indian Botanic Garden, Howrah-711 103, IN
2 Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, AJC Bose Indian Botanic Garden, Howrah-711 103, IN
3 Botanical Survey of India, C.G.O.Complex, 3rd MSO Building Block-F, 5th & 6th Floor, DF Block Sector-1, Salt Lake City, Kolkata - 700 064, IN

Abstract

The chromosome numbers of the extant and extinct plants play a significant role in determining the phylogenetic interrelation of different groups. In the post Angiosperm Phylogeny Group system of plant classification era more and more attentions were given in molecular based studies, evidences on plant breeding, intraspecific variation, origin and taxonomic relationship studies of diverse plant group. Exhaustive online database on chromosomal counts have already been developed from various sources. Still, there are many species and genera of plants for which no chromosome count is known. There are countries from which very few counts have been reported. Therefore, there is still a great deal of traditional cytotaxonomic work to be done. The present communication presents 519 records belonging to 343 species, 265 genera and 85 families of Angiosperms of Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden, Howrah. The paper also reports 60 plant species with new chromosome counts, which were hitherto not reported either in the Chromosome Counts Database (CCDB) or Chromosome Atlas of Flowering Plants of the Indian Subcontinent.

Keywords

Chromosome Number, Chromosome Count, Cytology, Plant Taxa.

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Harish Singh ¹

Affiliations
1 Central Botanical Laboratory, Botanical Survey of India, Howrah – 711 103 (W.B.), IN

Abstract

Human beings have been utilizing plants and plant products in various forms for their survival since time immemorial. The traditional and indigenous relationship between people with their ambient vegetation broadly termed as ‘Ethnobotany’, a dynamic science with tremendous potential for future. The rural and ethnic people of India possess a vast knowledge of traditional uses of plants for various ailments they suffers from. However, due to depleting interest of the newer generation on traditional healthcare system and rapid urbanization, these traditional knowledge continuing with the words of mouth rapidly disappearing. In last five decades, efforts were made by various dedicated ethno botanists to document the century old practices from different parts of our country.

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